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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
upon willingness
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "upon willingness" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It could be used in contexts where you want to express that something will happen based on someone's willingness or consent. Example: "The project will proceed upon willingness of all team members to participate."
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(19)
if willing
based on consent
subject to consent
contingent upon agreement
conditional on acceptance
upon determination
upon availability
upon ready
after assessment
upon selection
following the conclusion
subject to determination
upon discretion
upon confirmation
upon finding
based on the determination
after determining
once it is determined
upon calculation
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Participating herds were conveniently selected based upon willingness to cooperate, but independent of any disease history.
Science
At present, information upon willingness to pay and the utility to patients of genetic testing and presymptomatic surveillance for familial cancer is sparse.
Science
The context of focus groups - in the workplace, with colleagues - is likely to have impacted upon willingness to express views on alcohol and alcohol use that were felt to be counter to group expectations.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
39 However, agreed-upon maximum willingness-to-pay thresholds can vary from one to three times GDP per capita.
Science
Olmert, who lacks Sharon's charisma and security credentials, could not afford to run a campaign based upon vague promises of bringing peace based upon a willingness for "painful compromises", as Sharon did.
News & Media
We are dependent upon your willingness to take that ride with us.
News & Media
Because of the Mackay doctrine, workers in the U.S. are ultimately dependent upon employers' willingness to bargain in good faith.
News & Media
Because relatively little of LSG Sky Chef's sales come from Lufthansa, it depends upon airlines' willingness to outsource.
News & Media
The construction of buildings depends upon the willingness of investors to make capital available for them, and taxes affect that willingness.
Encyclopedias
But raising children is not just another form of personal satisfaction; the flourishing of the entire society depends upon the willingness to undertake it.
News & Media
As a result, the United States government already depends upon the willingness of foreigners, notably the Chinese, to cover its budgetary shortfalls by purchasing its bonds.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "upon willingness", ensure the context clearly establishes whose willingness is being referred to, avoiding ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "upon willingness" in casual conversation or informal writing; simpler phrases like "if someone is willing" or "depending on someone's willingness" are often more appropriate.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "upon willingness" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or noun, indicating a condition or basis for something. It specifies that a certain action, outcome or condition is contingent or dependent on someone's readiness or consent to do something. According to Ludwig's suggestions, this phrase could be used in a more concise way.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "upon willingness" is a phrase indicating that something is conditional or dependent on someone's readiness or consent. While grammatically acceptable, it tends to be more formal and is more commonly found in scientific and news contexts. As pointed out by Ludwig, it's often replaceable with simpler and more direct alternatives, such as "depending on willingness" or "if someone is willing", especially in informal settings. When using this phrase, clarity is crucial to avoid ambiguity about whose willingness is being referenced. While not incorrect, the phrase's formality suggests careful consideration of the audience and context. Other options that you could use are: "contingent on readiness", "dependent on cooperation" or "subject to consent".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
contingent upon agreement
Replaces "willingness" with the more formal term "agreement," indicating a reliance on a formal consensus.
contingent on readiness
Replaces "willingness" with "readiness", focusing on a state of being prepared and available.
dependent on cooperation
Shifts the focus to the act of cooperating, implying a reliance on collaborative consent.
depending on desire
Uses "desire" to underscore the role of wanting something in influencing the situation.
subject to consent
Highlights the necessity of explicit agreement or permission.
conditional on acceptance
Replaces "willingness" with "acceptance", which suggest an action is subject to approval and satisfaction.
conditional on accord
Uses "accord" to emphasize agreement and harmony as the basis for the condition.
reliant on compliance
Focuses on the act of adhering to a request or rule, suggesting a dependency on obedience.
predicated on desire
Emphasizes that the action or outcome is based on a strong feeling of wanting something.
based on inclination
Highlights a tendency or preference as the determining factor.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "upon willingness" to sound more natural?
Consider using alternatives like "depending on willingness", "based on willingness", or "if someone is willing". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is "upon willingness" formal or informal?
While grammatically correct, "upon willingness" tends to sound more formal. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives may be preferred.
Which prepositions commonly pair with "willingness"?
"Willingness" is often used with prepositions like "to" (willingness to participate) or, as in the query phrase, "upon". However, other prepositions are not impossible depending on the phrase and the meaning you try to convey.
What does it mean when something is "dependent upon willingness"?
It means the outcome or success of something relies on someone's readiness or consent to do something. If they are not willing, the outcome may be different or impossible.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested