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In the simple but common case when a solid material is loaded at a sufficiently low temperature or short time scale, and with sufficiently limited stress magnitude, its deformation is fully recovered upon unloading.
Crack closure upon unloading had no place.
The PANi acted as elastic links between the CNTs and increased the elastic recovery upon unloading.
Furthermore, recrystallization upon unloading is the most active along the slip planes.
Upon unloading, the non-uniform internal stresses recover, leading to anelastic strains.
The deformation is recovered upon unloading while again localized deformation is exhibited.
As such, the likelihood of delamination of the coating layer upon unloading would be reduced.
Upon unloading some reverse frictional sliding was found to take place.
Upon unloading, the sub-domains collapse and reverse rotation is observed.
Similar(2)
Based on the fatigue damage mechanism of fiber slipping relative to matrix in the interface debonded region upon unloading/reloading, the unloading interface counter-slip length and reloading interface new-slip length are determined by fracture mechanics method.
From such tests at ambient temperature, it is known that concrete exhibits the phenomenon of elastic stiffness degradation upon unloading a macroscopic behaviour that can be captured by damage-plasticity models.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com