To obtain a global view of the transcriptome profiles of the alimentary canals of grain aphids upon feeding, the alimentary canals of pre- and post-feeding grain aphids which were derived from a single clonal lineage were dissected for RNA isolation.
Northern blotting analysis of Agser2 and Agser5 showed that for both genes, expression is induced upon feeding and is concentrated in the gut of larvae and adult insects.
Significant downregulation of cognate mRNA expression and reduced activity of trypsin and GST-like enzyme were evident upon feeding candidate dsRNAs to the larvae.
The results confirmed a reduced de novo synthesis and an increased carry-over of dietary FA upon feeding dairy cow diets supplemented with long chain and unsaturated FA.
Generally, at both OLRs examined and during all treatment cycles, acetic acid levels rised upon feeding to around 1500 ± 710 mg L−1 but were decreased within a week due to the consumption by methanogens.
Recent data have further suggested that mTORC1 activation upon feeding or in states of insulin resistance or NAFLD is responsible for the down-regulation of CDK8 and CycC in the liver (Feng et al. 2015).
Methane can be mostly converted to cyclohexane and its derivatives upon feeding a silica supported Ni and Ni Cu catalysts with CH4 and H2 successively at temperatures around 275 300°C and under pressures equal to or higher than atmospheric pressure.
As expected all 4 genes were expressed in tick salivary glands and significantly induced upon feeding.
As expected, an increase in the recruitment of macrophages in the cecal tissue was observed upon feeding a HFD (HF C) (Figure 4).
These data showed that CD36−/− mice exhibit higher levels of plasma cholesterol than WT mice and this difference is exaggerated upon feeding a cholesterol rich diet.
NT, the natural NTSR1 high-affinity ligand, is a gut hormone normally present in serum and surges upon feeding [24], [25].
