The resultant net shoulder moments were about 2 times higher during uphill compared to overground level MWC propulsion.
Questions about symptoms from lower airways included (yes/no): Usually morning cough, daily cough, cough at least three months a year, cough with phlegm, cough with phlegm at least three months a year, dyspnoea while walking on flat ground, dyspnoea while walking uphill compared to others, ever had episodes of wheezing from chest, were taken from the ATS-DLD-78A questionnaire [ 11].
Statistically speaking, finding a lesbian girlfriend is an uphill battle compared to finding a boyfriend, but that doesn't mean you should get together with the first lesbian you find.
Though, uphill running was compared to swimming in mice, showing uphill running had less pronounced effects on bone mass than swimming (Warner et al. 2006), downhill running in contrast seems to be a potent osteogenic stimulus in the femoral metaphysis (Hamann et al. 2012).
Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro was grueling, but my experience is nothing compared to the uphill battle that consumes young girls every day just to gather clean water for their families.
Analyses of median IgG titer levels among the study population revealed a13-fold higher titer levels in residents at the valley bottom compared to the uphill population (Mann-Whitney test, z = 13.17, P < 0.0001),.
This may partly be explained by the differences in water accumulation between the two sites, as the valley bottom residents live along River Yala which provides permanent breeding habitats for malaria vectors all year round, resulting in a higher risk of exposure to infected mosquitoes compared to residents uphill [ 4, 10, 17, 38].
Second, it is known that subjects rate uphill walking as being more difficult when compared to horizontal running at similar metabolic rates and that "perception of effort" during exercise can clearly alter exercise hyperpnea [ 13, 14].
A kinematic analysis of joint biomechanics during uphill and downhill walking and walking over an obstacle by Holler et al. [ 15] showed that uphill walking caused increased hip joint flexion and decreased stifle joint flexion compared to downhill walking.
But Sanders' team always believed the south would be a uphill struggle compared with more progressive states in the north and west of the country.
Ms. Koike, who formally announced her candidacy on Monday, said she faced an uphill battle, comparing her political ambitions to Hillary Rodham Clinton's failed bid for the United States presidency.
