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Accordingly, update rules are extracted to estimate such fluctuations.
Besides EM, we derive alternative algorithms with multiplicative update rules (MUR) and alternating projections.
And then, the sliding mode algorithm based on Lyapunov stability theory is introduced to obtain parameter update rules.
Its distinctive characteristics can modify the update rules for the two message propagations used in affinity propagation (AP).
The update rules of VOAS are modified in order to handle two-dimensional problem, such as VLSI floorplanning.
These two update rules are commutative.
With the update rules listed in Eqs.
One can easily find the slightly modified update rules derived from the standard update rules.
The update rules were as same as the update rules of the case 1.
Below, we provide three different possible update rules.
The above weighted update rules can be justified as follows.
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