Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Today's update factors in an additional $8.5 billion in relevant federal support and, based on the total U.S. investment, concludes a 65 to 1 return on the government's spending (adjusted to 2012 dollars).
Similar(59)
In general, eligibility traces give a higher update factor for recently revisited states.
which, under the assumption of conditional independence of the sensor measurements given the target state, is the exact update factor for the optimal global weight associated with particle x n ⋆.
The multiplicative update factor λ is taken equal to 0.3 and the detection parameter k equals to 3. All the implementations are performed with R. In Figure 7, the original version of EWMA algorithm is tested.
Since the number of visits to the node r divided by J converges to ϕ(r)[9] as J → ∞, it follows that if J is large enough so that particle x n ⋆ not only visits all network nodes but also visits each node multiple times, then the aggregate update factor for its corresponding weight at the end of the random walk will approach ∏ r = 1 R p ( z r, n | x n ⋆ ), (38).
The update factor U decreases with increasing benefits, which has the effect that dyads do not resolve dominance in a single fight.
The contest strategy is characterized by positive values of the update factor U (figure 2 a) and high values of the giving-up threshold T (figure 2 b).
We assume that a genetically determined update factor U regulates how winning or losing changes the dyad-specific willingness to escalate.
The turn-taking strategy is characterized by strongly negative values of the update factor U (figure 2 a) and low values of the giving-up threshold T (figure 2 b).
Simulations were performed while systematically varying values for resource benefits (from 1 to 10 in steps of 1) and initial values of the update factor U (which was either set to -1 or 1).
Again evolutionary dynamics were optimizing this trade off in a way that with increasing group size the update factor and also the giving-up threshold decreased (figure 7), which led to shorter but more frequent fights.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com