Exact(6)
Here, the (200) preferred orientation is observed up to thickness 2.8 μm (corresponds to 3.0 × 10−2 Pa N2 partial pressure) and changes to (111) preferred orientation above this range.
On bare substrate, a preferred orientation of (111) is observed up to thickness 2.15 μm (corresponds to N2 partial pressure 5 × 10−2 Pa) and changes to (220) orientation above this value.
The simulation studies on the effects of applying thermal insulation to the building fabric elements showed that the insulation layer to be applied would lead to a significant effect up to thickness of 50mm, but further increasing its thickness would lead to incremental benefit.
The films prepared by solution oxydation methods (O2 or Cu2+ as oxidants) are impermeable to hexacyanoferrate as soon as their thickness reaches 5 10 nm but remain permeable to hexaamineruthenium and ferrocenemethanol up to thickness reaching 25 40 nm before becoming also impermeable.
Regarding the above-mentioned results the latter one seems to be dominant up to thickness reductions ϕ < 1; however, the maximum possible difference in Taylor factor between grains diminishes with increasing strain (see Fig. 8).
Studying the microstructural transition from HPT-processed copper to the steady-state structure after cold-rolling revealed that a pronounced coarsening up to thickness reductions of ϕ = 0.9 took place, see Fig. 4. The accompanying drop in hardness was followed by a slight increase.
Similar(2)
It is shown that Al2O3 and SiO2 films, in contrast to TiO2 films, do not hamper anodic bonding up to thicknesses of 20 nm.
For the crystalline case, our method exploits the Channeling Theory [9] that allows treating an image as an array of individual atom columns up to thicknesses of tens of nm and neglects the interaction between columns.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com