up to including

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "up to including" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It can be used when you want to indicate a range that includes the last item mentioned. Example: "The event will take place from Monday up to including Friday, so make sure to attend any day during that week."

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

Their flights gave millions something to look up to, including these modern adventurers.

The Guardian

Keep your classmates posted about where you are and what you're up to, including career, family, honors or other news.

Cornell University

He's also pals with many of the rappers he once looked up to, including Snoop ("We've gotten pretty high together, oh yeahhhhhh!" he giggles).

The Guardian - Music

A range of community programs was set up to, including the "On the Same Wave" initiative to get young Muslims involved in surf lifesaving.

The Guardian

Andrew Piddington's devastating re-enactment of events leading up to, including and immediately after the murder is taken from interviews, depositions and court transcripts.

The New York Times

"He was looking at Web sites related to lethal injection and Web sites about famous assassins," the official said, adding, "These are things he was looking into in the days leading up to — including the evening and morning hours — up to the event".

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

Reconfigurable logic has grown up to include a range of examples.

Inorganica Chimica Acta

But the system could be scaled up to include appointment-making, reminders, and coaching.

Stanford University

Worse, the shortfall for 2008 was also revised up to include unpaid bills to medical suppliers.

The Economist

But by Nixon's time it had loosened up to include Mr. Kissinger, a Jewish refugee.

The New York Times

And with Justin Timberlake also performing, is the show gearing up to include the US?

The Guardian - TV & Radio

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For clarity, use the more common and grammatically accepted phrase "up to and including" instead of "up to including".

Common error

Avoid using "up to including" in formal writing; it might confuse readers. Instead, opt for "up to and including" or rephrase the sentence for better clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "up to including" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or verb, specifying the endpoint of a range or limit. Ludwig shows the phrase is often used to indicate inclusivity, though its grammatical correctness is disputed.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

30%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "up to including" aims to define an inclusive limit, it's considered grammatically questionable. Ludwig's AI analysis points out its disputed correctness, and it appears infrequently in writing. Using the more standard "up to and including" is recommended for clarity and correctness. The phrase appears mostly in News & Media and Science contexts. Despite its presence in diverse sources, prioritizing grammatical precision is advisable.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

up to and including

Adds "and" for increased clarity and grammatical correctness.

through

Offers a simpler, more concise way to express an inclusive range.

from...to inclusively

Specifies both the start and end points, explicitly including the end.

from...through

Focuses on a time frame or amount range, ensuring everything in between.

ranging up to and encompassing

Emphasizes the full scope of the range, including the endpoint.

extending as far as

Highlights the upper limit of a range or duration.

covering...through

Indicates a comprehensive range, from beginning to end.

until and comprising

Focuses on a time frame, ensuring the final date is part of it.

spanning...until

Similar to "covering", but more focused on time or duration.

between...and with

Shows a range between to end point and all it's contents.

FAQs

What's a more common alternative to "up to including"?

The most common and grammatically correct alternative is "up to and including". It clearly indicates that the final item in a series is included.

Is "up to including" grammatically correct?

While "up to including" appears in some contexts, it's often considered grammatically questionable. Using "up to and including" is generally recommended for formal writing.

When is it appropriate to use "up to including"?

Although not standard, "up to including" may be used in informal contexts or when brevity is prioritized. However, "up to and including" is always a safer choice.

What's the difference between "up to including" and "up to and including"?

The phrase "up to and including" is grammatically correct and widely accepted, whereas "up to including" omits the conjunction "and", making it less formal and potentially ambiguous.