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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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until previously

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "until previously" is not correct and does not make sense in written English.
It is not usable because "until" and "previously" convey conflicting time frames, making the phrase illogical. Example: "The project was on hold until previously scheduled meetings were completed."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

The global health crisis surrounding antibiotic resistance, which sees bacteria evolve until previously effective drugs no longer work, has leapt up the political agenda in recent months.

News & Media

The Guardian

The location of the actual ancestors of living hominoids remained mysterious until previously known specimens from Moroto Island, in Lake Victoria, were reexamined, and fresh material was discovered.

The rerelease of "A Hard Day's Night" falls comfortably into the mix, although the timing was coincidental: Miramax bought the rights from the film's producer, Walter Shenson, in 1998, and postponed its earlier reissue plans until previously assigned home video rights had lapsed.

News & Media

The New York Times

The alignment process was repeated using the consensus sequence as reference genome, until previously and newly created consensus sequences did not differ any longer.

Wait until previously painted surfaces are dry before adding any paint on top of them.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

AMH Boots was previously (until 2011) employed by MSD.

Science

Aging Cell

Previously, (until 2010/11), approximately 170 beef bull calves were tested annually at the performance station in Gismestad near Linköping, Sweden.

Mr. Bronstein, 61, who was editor of The San Francisco Chronicle from 2003 until 2008 (previously he served as the executive editor), is president of the board of the Berkeley-based Center for Investigative Reporting, C.I.R., another nonprofit journalism group that was founded in 1977.

News & Media

The New York Times

Cooke, a member of the Lawyers Christian Fellowshipp (LCF) and one of the organisation's vice-presidents until December 2010, previously caused controversy when he jailed a woman for the attempted murder of the Labour MP Stephen Timms and appeared to contrast the politician's devout Christian faith with the values of the Muslim woman, who had been radicalised by an al-Qaida preacher.

News & Media

The Guardian

Mr Swannell, who was a lead adviser to M&S in its defence against retail tycoon Sir Philip Green's takeover bid in 2004, will succeed Sir Stuart Rose on January 4. Sir Stuart, who will continue as chairman until January 4, previously held the role of both chairman and chief executive.

News & Media

Independent

Midfielder Marley Watkins was utilised as an emergency striker until Ofere, previously of Norwegian club Sogndal, made his debut in the 2-1 defeat by Motherwell on 28 February.

News & Media

BBC
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "until previously" in formal writing due to its redundant nature. Choose a more concise alternative like "until then" or "previously" to maintain clarity.

Common error

Using "until previously" creates a double reference to time, which is unnecessary. Instead, select the word that best fits the context: "until" to indicate a cutoff point, or "previously" to refer to something that happened before.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "until previously" functions as an adverbial phrase, attempting to specify a time frame. However, due to its redundant nature, as Ludwig AI suggests, it is considered grammatically incorrect.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

40%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "until previously" is considered grammatically incorrect due to its redundant nature, as highlighted by Ludwig AI. Although examples can be found in various sources, including news media, science, and wikis, it is advisable to avoid using this phrase in formal writing. Opting for clearer and more concise alternatives, such as "before that time" or simply "previously", enhances clarity and precision in communication. While it may appear in some contexts, its use diminishes the quality and correctness of the writing.

FAQs

What does "until previously" mean?

The phrase "until previously" is redundant because both words refer to a time before the present. It's better to choose either "until then" or "previously" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "until previously"?

No, the phrase "until previously" is generally considered grammatically incorrect due to the overlapping meaning of the two words. Using alternatives like "prior to then" or simply "previously" is advisable.

When should I use "until" versus "previously"?

"Until" specifies a time up to which something continues, while "previously" indicates something that occurred at an earlier time. Combining them as "until previously" is redundant. For example, use "until the deadline" or "previously scheduled".

What can I say instead of "until previously"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "before that time", "up until that point", or simply "previously".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: