Until it was closed in 1997 and its intelligence-gathering equipment removed, the dominant feature of the base was a vast field of antennas inside security fences.
Until it was closed three years ago, the club was well known worldwide in lawn bowling circles.
The plant manufactured plutonium triggers for 40 years until it was closed in 1989 for safety violations.
Thereafter, the Academy was a centre of Middle Platonism and Neoplatonism until it was closed in the 6th century ad.
The Watertown Arsenal (established in 1816) was a major manufactory of heavy ordnance until it was closed in the late 1960s.
The temple of Onias, however, continued until it was closed by the Roman emperor Vespasian (reigned 69 79 ce) in 73.
Since then it has stood mostly untouched, descending into near-dilapidation, the foundation crumbling, until it was closed for renovations six years ago.
Mr. Gambino was the editor of the venerable archdiocese newspaper, The Catholic Standard and Times, until it was closed last week; now he edits an official Web site.
Shakespeare and Company, bookstore, established on the Left Bank in Paris in 1919 by Sylvia Beach and operated by her until it was closed in 1941.
