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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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until completing

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "until completing" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly as it suggests a continuous action that is not grammatically supported. Example: "You must work diligently until completing the project on time."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

24 human-written examples

Vick was banned from owning a dog until completing his probation period.

Fourteen were taken on at that time, and 10 of them worked until completing their four months in October.

News & Media

The New York Times

The San Mateo County medical examiner's office would not release names of the other dead until completing the autopsies, using dental charts to help identify the victims.

News & Media

The New York Times

New Jersey has accepted them before, but in 2003, environmental groups persuaded the state to take fewer than it wanted and to impose a moratorium on taking more until completing environmental studies.

News & Media

The New York Times

Oxford University Press, which published Mr. Griffin's book, is investigating the issue and will not comment until completing a review, according to Christian Purdy, director of publicity for the publisher in New York.

News & Media

The New York Times

Because UCLA was so affordable, and especially since it offered film-makers the chance to get their hands on free cameras, many of these students took their own sweet time graduating: Burnett attended the school from 1967 until completing Killer of Sheep 10 years later, working as a teaching assistant and mentoring the younger students.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

35 human-written examples

We also believe that talks should press on until completed.

News & Media

The Guardian

Each trainee continued training until completed 30 successful ETIs had been completed in total.

Repeat the steps until completed.

Continue adding these items until completed.

Repeat for each additional segment until completed.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer using "until you complete" or "until the completion of" for greater grammatical correctness and clarity in formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using a gerund directly after "until" without a subject. Instead, clarify who or what is completing the action, as in "until they complete the task."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "until completing" functions as a temporal prepositional phrase, indicating the duration of an action or state up to the point of completion. However, according to Ludwig AI, it's not considered standard written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

32%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "until completing" is used to indicate a time frame up to the point of completion. While common, Ludwig AI flags it as grammatically incorrect. It is recommended to use alternatives like "until you complete" or "until the completion of", particularly in formal contexts. Although it appears in diverse sources, leaning towards informal usage, understanding its limitations ensures clearer and more grammatically sound writing.

FAQs

What's a more grammatically correct way to say "until completing"?

You can rephrase "until completing" as "until you complete" or "until the completion of" depending on the context.

Is "until completing" considered formal or informal?

While "until completing" appears in various sources, it's generally considered less formal and grammatically questionable. Opt for clearer and more structured alternatives in formal contexts, such as "until the completion of" or "until it is completed".

What can I use instead of "until completing" in academic writing?

In academic writing, it's best to use more precise phrases like "until the task is complete", or "until the process finishes", which clearly define the subject and action.

How can I make sure my sentence with "until completing" is grammatically sound?

Ensure that "until" is followed by a clause with a subject and a verb (e.g., "until she completes the analysis") or a noun phrase (e.g., "until the completion of the analysis") instead of directly using the gerund form.

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Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: