As Christopher Sims of Princeton University has put it, "Use of quantitative models as a guide to real-time policy advice was cast into such deep disrepute that academic research on the topic nearly completely ceased".It did not start again until academic economists found new foundations for their models, foundations that would not shift under their feet when policies changed.
Until academic medicine wrests control of medical education and research from corporate influence-peddling, doctors will continue to sort through confusing and conflicting clinical research, and many will ultimately base their treatment decisions on which pharmaceutical representative visited them that week.
Indeed, the record confirms that the sexual relations allegation is not the only thing to which Bailey refused to respond starting in the summer of 2003; he did not defend himself publicly on any of the charges made against him until "Academic McCarthyism" in October, 2005 (Bailey, 2005).
Few had heard of the Toyota Production System (TPS) until three academics in the car industry study programme run by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) wrote a book in 1991 called "The Machine that Changed the World".
Banks will not lend to first-time buyers at "pre-crunch" levels until 2020, academics claim today in a study that raises the prospect of a bleak decade for young people in Britain.
Until the academic year ended, a home tutor visited Nina an hour a day.
Until this academic year, this high school had been in temporary quarters since it came into being a week before the attacks of September 2001.
Or did, until my academic friend told me that "no senior person would allow a first-year instructor to land by luck in the best office".
Until now, academic scientists have generally steered clear of accepting private money for stem cell studies, fearing that they would jeopardize their federal grants by doing so.
Leaving skating, leaving what she knew and loved, "helped me see that, 'Wow, I could do a whole lot more than I ever thought I could.' " Until this academic year, when she had a baby, Ms. Goodroad, who is 37, was a rowing coach at Princeton.
