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Therefore, by leveraging classical conditioning, one can gain a true understanding of how reward signals modulate perceptual learning, untainted by goal-directed decision processes.
This "reverse engineering" process, to the extent untainted by the 10NES copy purloined from the Copyright Office, qualified as a fair use.
Silverthorne thus stands for the proposition that the exclusionary rule does not apply if the evidence in question (or the "fruits" of that evidence) was obtained through a process unconnected with, and untainted by, the illegal search.
Indeed, the radical concept of ideology ultimately casts doubt on the likelihood that individuals' beliefs can ever provide an objective account of reality, untainted by distorted and self-justifying processes of inquiry.
Interestingly, this suggests that reward signals can gate the emergence of learning, untainted by other higher-level cognitive processes.
Proponents of the folk process as a reservoir of untainted integrity should be careful what they wish for.
But whatever the outcome, experts said that with so many lives at stake, the design and manufacture of new aircraft should be based solely on legitimate issues of cost and quality, and the selection process for suppliers should be transparent and untainted by other commercial or political concerns.
They too stressed the need to appoint untainted and incorruptible candidates to senior public jobs in a transparent nomination process as well as the importance of media pluralism.So far, the EU has not threatened any action yet as it has done with Hungary, for which it even discussed the suspension of voting rights.
Lehman's bankruptcy was untainted by any taxpayer money or government rescue operation.
Making personnel decisions less personal by removing human bias from the process is laudable, but only if the decision-making systems are, themselves, untainted by those biases.
Wundt goes on to list several other ways in which what we might call the "autoimmunity" of our mental representations can remain untainted: focusing on memories, rather than the phenomena themselves, and excluding from inquiry involuntary and obscure processes from study (L III: 162-3).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com