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Otherwise, it drops the aggregated packet and transfers to state S 0, 0. Denoting p j,j∈ [ 1,M−1], as the unsuccessful probability for the jth preamble transmission, the state transition probability from S j, 0,j∈ [ 1,M−1] to S j+1,i,i∈ [ 0,W−1], is p j /W.
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where p is the unsuccessful transmission probability conditioned on that there is a transmission in a time slot.
Let δ be the unsuccessful decoding probability at node N i and let p e,i be the PER corresponding to hop i.
For a given number of innovative packets at B, if S-B was unsuccessful, the probability that D receives an innovative packet from B in the next transmission is the same using S2HNC or RLNC.
Assuming the number of transmission attempts till success to be geometrically distributed, the average number of transmissions required for the successful transmission of a message block is equal to (frac {1}{1-delta }), where δ is the unsuccessful decoding probability over hop i.
We define the probability of unsuccessful link maintenance as the probability of spectrum handoff blocking (Phb).
The probability of unsuccessful route maintenance is defined as the probability of spectrum handoff blocking (Phb).
On the other hand, the Phb,Ih is significantly lower than the probability of unsuccessful rerouting (Pusrr).
(5) and (6) is the probability of unsuccessful transmissions, which includes both the collision of the MAC layer and the channel fading of the physical layer.
Documents that if market volatility is high, regulators try to minimize the probability of unsuccessful issues by lowering prices, which amplifies underpricing.
The probability of unsuccessful packet transmission in a hop or between two nodes is also found: p uspt, c = 1 - p spt, c (22).
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