unremunerated

USAGE SUMMARY

"unremunerated" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to describe work or services that are performed without payment. Example: "She volunteered for an unremunerated position at the charity." Alternative expressions include "unpaid" and "voluntary."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

17 human-written examples

Mr Islamov has a minutely itemised account of his unremunerated work, scale drawings of the dacha, and a hospital report about the damage to his ribs from the alleged beating, plus copies of his fruitless correspondence with local prosecutors about the swindle.But he is better off than some.

The Economist

In the past, it has been disappointing to see an entire sports team appointed MBE for transient success when those who have, unremunerated, given years of service have much higher hurdles to leap before they can hope [for] an award".

Independent

Fox had paid for Cote's hotel room and arranged car service for Ortiz, but the appearance on "Stossel" was otherwise unremunerated.

The New Yorker

Somebody has to, in order to keep life — unremunerated, unpredictable, infinitely rewarding life — going.

The New Yorker

As sole or principal caregivers, women and girls often face a heavy burden of unremunerated household chores like cooking, cleaning, fetching water, collecting firewood and caring for the very young and the elderly.

The New York Times

Such a fund would be a safer and more efficient way to place German savings than in unremunerated deposits, they argued, and would have the side benefit of lowering the euro's exchange rate, which would benefit struggling south European economies.

The New York Times

And we shouldn't overlook the fact that housework is indeed work: enabling others to earn money through the unremunerated care of children and the management of the household and community economy.

The Guardian - Opinion

I haven't been given a job description and my role is unremunerated, but there are a couple of perks.

The Guardian - Opinion

"We are naturally very concerned, especially for artists releasing new albums in the next three months, that all streaming on the new service will be unremunerated until the end of September," the statement read.

The Guardian - Music

While hospitals might grumble at the seemingly unnecessary, unremunerated expense of treating the occasional patient without Medicare rights, a smart executive realises that the doctors who advocate for such patients are in general doctors who care about their patients as people.

The Guardian - Opinion

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

Somebody has to, in order to keep life unremunerated, unpredictable, infinitely rewarding life going.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing formal or professional situations where payment is not provided, use "unremunerated" to convey a sense of sophistication and precision. For example: "The board members served in an "unremunerated" capacity."

Common error

Avoid using "unremunerated" in casual conversation; it can sound overly formal or pretentious. Opt for simpler terms like "unpaid" or "free" in informal contexts.

Linguistic Context

The adjective "unremunerated" primarily functions to modify nouns, indicating that no payment or compensation is provided for the associated activity or service. Ludwig provides examples showing its use in describing unpaid work, roles, and expenses.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

76%

Formal & Business

18%

Science

6%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "unremunerated" is an adjective meaning not paid or compensated. Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically correct and primarily appears in neutral and formal contexts like news and business communications. While "unremunerated" is useful for precisely indicating the absence of payment, simpler alternatives like "unpaid" or "voluntary" may be more suitable for informal situations. The analysis shows its frequency in reputable sources such as The Guardian and The New York Times, reinforcing its reliability in professional writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

unpaid

Simple substitution with a more common and direct synonym.

without pay

Directly states that no salary or wages are given.

uncompensated

Similar to "unremunerated" but perhaps slightly less formal.

without compensation

More formal and emphasizes the absence of any form of payment.

pro bono

Specifically refers to services offered for free, often in a professional context.

voluntary

Highlights the willingness to perform the action without expecting payment.

free of charge

Emphasizes the lack of cost associated with the service or work.

at no cost

Focuses on the absence of financial burden.

gratuitous

Implies that the service is given freely and without obligation.

for nothing

An informal way of saying that no payment is received.

FAQs

How to use "unremunerated" in a sentence?

"Unremunerated" is used to describe work or services for which no payment is given. For example: "She took on an "unremunerated" role at the charity."

What can I say instead of "unremunerated"?

You can use alternatives like "unpaid", "voluntary", or "pro bono" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "unremunerated" or "unpaid"?

Both "unremunerated" and "unpaid" are correct, but "unremunerated" is more formal and less commonly used. "Unpaid" is suitable for most situations, while "unremunerated" adds a layer of sophistication.

What's the difference between "unremunerated" and "pro bono"?

"Unremunerated" simply means without payment, while "pro bono" specifically refers to professional services provided for free, often to clients who cannot afford them.