Guessing others' intentions, however, on the basis of the functional use of objects provides only a rigid and often unreliable way of understanding others.
While the publication of valid and reliable studies reduces the uncertainty and adds to the knowledge on gamifying education, thus helping to shape future research in the field, invalid or unreliable findings obscure our understanding of the studied phenomenon.
Although responses from the individual component of the evolution unit exam are unreliable for determining student understanding of taxa relatedness, we included the results for two important reasons.
Although the individual component of the evolution unit exam is unreliable for measuring student understanding, we can assert that reasoning strategies used by individuals changed little during the 9-wk time lapse between the evolution unit exam and review homework (Table 3).
Robertson is one of Scotland's leading novelists and the author of two especially ambitious works of fiction – And the Land Lay Still and The Testament of Gideon Mack – that gain their effects through multiple perspectives and a peculiarly Scottish understanding of the unreliable narrator.
Critics argue that our intuitions regarding both intelligence and understanding may be unreliable, and perhaps incompatible even with current science.
Apparently, the unreliable document posited that an understanding existed between Clinton's campaign and the Justice Department that the email investigation wasn't really going anywhere — which led to Comey's rogue public announcement about reopening the probe during the election.
So how can such an eccentric and unreliable figure be indispensable for an understanding of his time generally?
In June this year, Libya ordered the UN's refugee agency, UNHCR, to close its offices in the country, another illustration of Libya's particular understanding of refugee protection and the unreliable nature of the regime under Gaddafi.
The premise that women's understanding of their bodies is fundamentally unreliable, and centered in a mental rather than physical infirmity, can be traced back to antiquity.
