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Fourth, retrospective collection of headache data is highly unreliable; recall bias has a major influence on the results.
We were unable to ask about the whole 5-7 year period due to unreliable recall.
While it is considered important, and is most common, to consider cumulative exposure to racism over the lifetime [ 41], issues of unreliable recall and recall bias affecting the reliability and validity of self-report measures are considered more problematic when the recall timeframe of stressors is longer and when data is collected retrospectively [ 2].
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Most migraineurs suspect a range of triggers, usually based on a combination of popular literature and (unreliable) retrospective recall which is subject to misinterpretation and recall bias.
Household surveys, including DHS and MICS, do not collect data on newborns treated for pSBI because these would likely be unreliable (given recall issues measuring incidence of pneumonia in children under five years) [ 63].
Your own bank?! That's so unreliable!' " Prokhorov recalls.
"By that time people could visualize electronic equipment that couldn't be built--it was too expensive, too bulky, and too unreliable," Kilby recalls.
Unreliable, uncertain memories recall phantoms from Modiano's own youth, and these characters often reappear in his work, giving the impression to many that he is writing the same novel over again.
Data was not collected on antibiotic type and duration or frequency of prior contact with healthcare institutions as this was judged unreliable from patient recall.
In general, detection of a food source is difficult because the incubation period for hepatitis A is long (average 4 weeks); therefore, responses to food-consumption questionnaires, if administered, might be unreliable because of recall bias.
We did not quantify dietary salt intake based on dietary records as this is considered unreliable due to recall bias, variations of sodium content of common food items, lack of information on sodium added during cooking or at the table and imprecision with estimating portion size [ 20, 21].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com