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Choices for a specific production system always have global impacts: the choice for relatively unproductive systems has trade-offs due to displacement of production to other places [ 10 ].
The effects of this greater competitive ability might take longer than a typical management cycle to manifest as a change in dominance on the ground, particularly in unproductive systems.
Other plant species, especially in dry, unproductive systems, respond to defoliation by producing secondary compounds that are unattractive to large herbivores, but usually also for herbivorous arthropods (Vicari & Bazely, 1993; Nykanen & Koricheva, 2004).
More controversial is the relationship between humic substances and chlorophyll -a values for a long time, humic lakes were considered unproductive systems, as humic substances form complexes with phosphate ions and organophosphorus compounds, thereby reducing phosphorus availability to phytoplankton (Jones and others 1993).
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Our maintenance programs assure technology users that their systems are in peak operating condition and help prevent unproductive system downtime.
Develops skills to help students surface and reflect on mental models and practices that keep organizations stuck in unproductive system dynamics.
Many people assume that the Three Sisters, the traditional cropping system of the Iroquois, is a simple and relatively unproductive cropping system.
It would seem, they argue, that we are ignoring human nature, putting principle above the lives involved and creating an unproductive antagonism between the system and some victims.
The economy desperately needs less of our bloated, unproductive and increasingly parasitic banking system.
Rebelling against these hurdles seems both naïve and unproductive — an understanding that the system has inculcated into us early on — as it would likely achieve little.
Instead of discussing "negative" and "positive" effects, which is, as a judgment, always observer-related, we can distinguish in a more abstract way a driver as a productive or unproductive cause related to the system in focus.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com