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Numeric calculations approved a remarkable enhancement of light extraction at targeting wavelengths compared with that of LED with unprocessed surface.
The depth of the area of the unprocessed surface after mechanical processing was 1.4 nm relative to the initial surface.
These results indicate that the natural oxide layer of the unprocessed surface was removed by the additional mechanical processing.
The current obtained after the second mechanical processing was clearly higher than that of the unprocessed surface.
The currents measured after the electrical processing in the first and third steps were decreased compared with that of the unprocessed surface owing to the anodic oxidation layer formed by the electrical processing.
The occurrence of potential EHEC from extensively used source waters is an important health concern because much of India's population depends on processed or unprocessed surface waters for drinking.
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It is evident that APP/APLPs are highly complex molecules, that may exert important functions as unprocessed cell surface molecules (APP-FL) as well as functions mediated by their diverse proteolytic fragments.
One of the few studies on E-beam engineered surfaces in the orthopedic literature is reported by Ponader et al. [ 22] They demonstrated a reduced proliferation of human fetal osteoblasts on porous E-beam produced surfaces, compared to smooth and unprocessed E-beam surfaces.
Because we may never really have made sense of what was happening in our families as children, when old pain gets triggered, it's often that wordless, confused and unprocessed emotion that surfaces.
These findings suggest that surface modified unprocessed cuttlefish bone can be beneficial for bone tissue engineering.
The aim of this study was to investigate the potentiality of surface modified unprocessed cuttlefish bone as a bone substitute.
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