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However, since not only primary users such as TV broadcasting services use white space shortly or longly but also neighboring WSAs do, WSAs need to perform spectrum sensing that determines the occupancy status, either occupied or unoccupied, of white space channels and select one among the unoccupied channels according to the spectrum sensing results.
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One application for the deployment of CR systems and DSA networks is the opportunistic spectral usage of unoccupied portions of the TV frequency bands by future mobile radio systems such as long term evolution (LTE) mobile radio communication [42].
By E. B. White The New Yorker, April 13 , 1946P. 23 Comment on attending a meeting of the Security Council of the U. N. Speaks of the unoccupied chair of the Union of Socialist Republics.
Each ligand donates an electron pair to form a coordinate-covalent bond, which is formed by the overlap of an unoccupied orbital of the metal ion and a filled orbital of a ligand.
Images, taken at X-ray energies corresponding to maxima (π*, C H*) of the unoccupied density of states in these spectra, map the lateral distribution of the different orbitals at the sample surface.
However, information of the unoccupied density of states is still scarce.
Therefore, it is possible that the concentration of the species R1 Xp = x R 1 - x R 1 b representing the concentration of the sum of unoccupied binding sites of the monomer becomes smaller than zero.
XAS probes the unoccupied orbitals of the metals of interests.
Nonetheless, the arrival of Calisto to an unoccupied island of Cuba did certainly provide for new heretofore empty niches to be colonized.
There are still dozens of unoccupied islands, many of which are populated bird perches and sanctuaries.
Hitler resolved that uncertainty the following day, when he set aside the Franco-German Armistice of 1940 and ordered his forces into the hitherto unoccupied part of France.
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