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Also, the new micro-cracks in the coal samples could not extend or penetrate within a short period of time with the increase in the unloading rates.
Therefore, based on the mining mechanics path, this study utilized a mechanical testing procedure for gas-containing coal under different loading and unloading rates.
For a given final strain level, the amount of energy stored in specimens deformed under Tg increases as either loading or unloading rates increase: in particular, both ΔUST and ΔUST/W values are linearly increasing with the logarithm of loading rate.
Under the conditions of unloading both the axial and confining pressures at the same time (UAUC), when the unloading rates of the confining pressure were 0.01 MPa/s, 0.02 MPa/s, and 0.05 MPa/s, the coal sample reached a rupture state in a relatively short period of time.
The maximum load was 5 mN, and the loading and unloading rates were 1 mN/s.
Because the effect caused by the coupler or brake shoe in the vertical direction was very small, the wheel unloading rates remained nearly the same under all running conditions.
Similar(54)
Upon lowering the unloading rate by one order of magnitude, ductile behavior is induced and shear faulting is suppressed.
A lower unloading rate or a higher maximum indentation load promotes the occurrence of a pop-out.
This paper presents a study of the effect of unloading rate on the creep recovery of force transducers.
The critical contact pressure for initiating phase transformation during unloading is independent of the maximum indentation load or of the unloading rate.
The stress state depends crucially on the ratio of the loading rate caused by growth and swelling of the oxide layer and the unloading rate by creep relaxation.
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