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The reloading curve crossed the plateau-stress line or the unloading line.
As shown in Fig. 3, it is described by a coupler slack, preload, loading line, unloading line, and transition line.
However, the initial residual stress is much lower than the plateau stress, and then, the reloading curve crosses the unloading line.
The elastic part of this energy density is represented by the area to the right of the unloading line when the stress returns to zero and the vertical from the strain reached for the terminal point on the curve.
Therefore, the behavior in Figure 4 seems to be a special case: the reloading curve appears to cross the plateau-stress line, the prestrian point, or the unloading line from the prestrain.
Unloading line is arbitrary.
Similar(54)
Other openings include windows, ventilation intakes and exhausts, pressure relief pipes, bulk unloading lines, etc. Sanitary design applies to all of them and are examined in this chapter.
Figure 7 The normalized applied strain plotted as a function of pressure for nano-Ni (red lines) and micron-Ni (blue lines) during loading (solid lines) and unloading (dash lines).
The lights come up, and militiamen-cum-curators guide the onlookers back outside, where busloads of young children unload and line up to see the sights.
Specifically, the validity of this proposed assessment was examined by loading and unloading a polymeric line contact structure at different loading levels, and its accuracy was validated by singly loading line contact structures made from different polymeric materials until the occurrence of significant global plastic deformation.
This concept of regional unloading is in line with benefits of global left ventricular unloading, such as by cardiac assist devices or vasodilators [ 42– 42].
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