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At this load level debonding propagation toward the unloaded end of the sheet had not initiated.
These sections are located 381 and 483 mm from the unloaded end of the sheet.
Modelling results show that the shear stress from the loaded to the unloaded end gradually reaches the interfacial shear strength.
The stress transfer zone translates toward the unloaded end of the FRP sheet without a significant increase in force.
Laboratory tests also revealed that the debonding front was able to propagate farther toward the unloaded end of the sheet for specimens without anchors.
Results from cyclic pullout tests were applied and particularly the slip difference between the loaded and unloaded end of the pullout bar was investigated.
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Regarding the optimisation of adhesive lap joints, several authors have proposed the use of adhesive spews (i.e. shoulders of adhesive connecting the unloaded ends of the adherends) and of chamfers at the ends of the adherends to reduce stress concentrations.
Two LVDTs were attached at the unloaded (free) end of the strand to measure the average free-end slip, and one LVDT was also attached to the loaded side to determine the yielding of the strand.
We found no relationship between HR changes measured at the end of unloaded cycling and HR values measured at determination of the ventilatory threshold and VO2max.
At the end of unloaded cycling period, HR increase was significantly accentuated in COPD and hypoxemic overweight subjects (resp., +14 ± 2 and +13 ± 1.5 min−1, compared to +7.5 ± 1.5 min−1 inormoxemicic overweight subjects and +8 ± 1.8 min−1 in controls).
In the suspension bridge system, the suspension bridge can be considered as an elastic and unloaded beam with hinged ends.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com