Overall, ΔEP was greater for higher values of λ but, for moderately virulent (ω = 0.1) and slow spreading (β = 0.1) diseases, investments in tolerance were low or ineffective unless they incurred at low costs (Table 2).
The IRS says such outlays are nondeductible personal expenditures, unless the rescuers establish that they incur the expenses to further the efforts of charitable organizations--for instance, foster care for stray animals.
VW's other chiefs enjoy considerable freedom unless they incur the chairman's wrath.For all VW's success, it is rare to hear people outside the firm praising the "Volkswagen Way" as they once lauded the "Toyota Production System".
Furthermore, they incur acceptable and tunable overhead.
Particularly striking were the six penalties they incurred.
For that reason, they incurred high transportation and accommodation costs.
Unless they get busted first.
The challenge, however, is that most European governments don't have a lot of wiggle room to increase their NATO contributions unless they want to incur the wrath of their electorates by cutting social spending.
"If they neglect the latter, they could incur the former".
One plausible explanation for this observation is that, unless eating high energy cultivated fruits, it may be inefficient for orangutans to move longer distances in search of wild fruit due to the energetic costs they would incur [43].
