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He first attracted notice in academic circles with The Sins of the Fathers: Hawthorne's Psychological Themes (1966), a book of criticism in which he claimed that Nathaniel Hawthorne's work has little value unless read on a Freudian level.
It was not only preferable for dogmatic purposes for the literate elite to read aloud to the illiterate, it was necessary for practical purposes: at that time, the format of written language was scriptura continua (see Fig. 3) – a continuous stream of letters without spacing or punctuation that would make little sense unless read aloud (Saenger, 1997).
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He made a courageous decision by pledging not to run for re-election unless reading scores go up.
This is taking place at a time when the nation's legislators can't speak a civil word unless reading from Dr. Seuss.
Things and people take up time as well as taking up space: you existed yesterday, and, unless reading this article is a real strain, you will exist tomorrow too.
Unless you read Murdoch-owned papers.
"Unless you read the fine print in the agricultural press, you wouldn't have noticed".
"Unless you read my poems, I will gouge your eyeballs out".
THE PRESIDENT: That again will not be in evidence unless you read it.
The guidelines would have ruled out using pepper spray in this situation for any normal reading– unless you read sitting passively as "violence".
It was said that Time was a great place for a reporter to work unless he read the magazine.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com