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It also had to be reinforced, because my drone weighs about two and a half tons unladen, and that doesn't count the weight of the trailer.
With the train almost unladen and Stephenson running the engine flat-out, the train reached the speed of almost 40 mph, briefly giving those on board the world speed record.
The ratio between unladen and laden workers was higher at the initial phase, in which for each worker returning laden to the nest, 3 to 4 workers returned unladen (Fig. 1B).
Figure 2 summarizes the head-on encounter rates for outgoing, returning unladen and laden workers, at both foraging phases, with an average ambient temperature of 15.55°C (±SD = 0.93, N = 12) and 26.81°C (±SD = 1.28, N = 12), respectively.
Since the average walking speed of unladen and laden workers did not differ, the returning time of unladen workers, based on the speed of laden workers (Fig. 5, black circles), would average 26 min 40 s.
Traffic flows of outgoing and returning (both unladen and laden) workers were determined along the colony's main foraging trail at regular time intervals, as well as the number of head-on encounters between focal workers and nestmates coming from the opposite direction, for both the initial and established foraging phases.
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The number of returning workers (both laden and unladen) increased, and the number of outgoing workers decreased with day time, and the morning foraging activity ended approximately 5 hours later, around 11 30 AM.
400-500 E. coli-unladen and, when present, 400-500 E. coli-laden, macrophages were collected per biopsy for sufficient pooled RNA extraction (approximately 35 ng).
On construction the toll was mandated as 1d per person, 1s per wagon or carriage, 4d per unladen beast and 1/2d per calf, sheep, pig or lamb.
On rugged and curvy mountain roads SUVs have the highest speed due to their better dynamic performance, while the speed of MPV is slightly lower than other cars because of their large number of seats and unladen mass.
Interestingly, outgoing workers at the initial phase were significantly more likely to contact a worker coming from the opposite direction than returning workers, both laden and unladen.
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