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The resulting algorithm guarantees descent of a cost function uniquely designed to handle unknown orientations and arbitrary correlations.
The proposed technique only requires the camera to observe a newly designed planar calibration pattern (referred to as the model plane hereinafter) which includes a circle and a pencil of lines passing through the circle's center, at a few (at least three) different unknown orientations, then all the five intrinsic parameters can be determined linearly.
In a restricted setting, the proposed method is shown to produce theoretically zero reconstruction error estimating multiple dipoles even in the presence of strong correlations and unknown orientations, unlike a variety of existing Bayesian localization methods or common signal processing techniques such as beamforming and sLORETA.
Estimating the number, location, and time course of these sources remains a challenging task, one that is significantly compounded by the effects of source correlations and unknown orientations and by the presence of interference from spontaneous brain activity, sensor noise, and other artifacts.
Reads produced by sequencing may be in unknown orientations, depending on the experimental protocol.
2DBD-NR can interact as a homodimer indicating that four P-boxes may be involved in DNA binding, thus a novel mechanism of DNA binding, which requires two independent pairs of half-site repeats, or four half-site repeats, each with unknown orientations and spacing, are predicted to exist to allow 2DBD-NR to bind to target DNA cis-elements.
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Most of the consortium's BAC's were unfinished, each one consisting of up to 80 different pieces of unknown orientation and of unknown order within each BAC -- hardly worthy of being called a sequence, as Dr. Venter liked to observe of his competitors' efforts.
In addition, the camera plane may have any (unknown) orientation with respect to the robot workspace.
For the single-satellite solution, an additional uncertainty is due to the unknown orientation of the current sheet.
These values depend slightly on the unknown orientation of the plates and have thus to be considered somewhat uncertain (by ±2%), consequently limiting the sensitivity of the measurements to small absorption losses.
This number, however, slightly decreased at E13.5, possibly for the presence of many mitosis with unknown orientation (Figure 1E, lower panel).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com