For economic success, conventional economics recommends institutions that include a legal system that is fair and just, where all citizens are equal before the law; sound business regulations, their monitoring and enforcement; the protection of private property; contract enforcement; a tax system that is accepted as fair and is universally enforced; and transparency in public decision-making.
The CONSORT Guidelines for reporting the results of clinical trials were proposed in 1996, and have now been taken up almost universally, enforced by journals and government funders.
Strict limitations on carbon emissions will certainly be universally enforced and the consumption of fossil fuels, except under controlled circumstances, actively discouraged.
The policy does not appear to have been universally enforced, however, with the character of Absolom the caterpillar retaining his trademark hookah in Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland remake from 2010.
Its exec team will certainly have questions to answer about why multifactor authentication was not universally enforced for all its cloud accounts.
Prisoners' email communication can be screened, although this is not universally enforced, and some states filter emails for words that suggest criminal activity.
However, even when laws are hard to enforce universally, they can shape people's broad expectations about what is acceptable and what is unacceptable in everyday life.
For one thing, redemption fees will work only if they are universally applied and enforced.
(If the rules were enforced universally, well over half the country would have to leave. Donald Trump, though, would be safe).
This study is timely, considering the desire of the AIBA to enforce this rule universally by 2018.
Now hospitals and nursing homes have no choice but to enforce Catholic doctrine universally over patient wishes.
