There is hardly any country in Africa that has remained universally control-naive over the past 100 years.
Therefore, our lego-like AuNP gene delivery system can be used universally to control different biological processes by modulating nuclear gene expression events in living systems.
Cell proliferation is controlled by an universally conserved molecular machinery in which the key players are cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) and cyclins (reviewed in [ 1]).
This level of background noise is taken into account by normalizing each result to the universally methylated control (i.e., reporting the percent methylated reference, or PMR).
This should prompt further study into whether intermittent or daily therapy should be used universally in resource-poor settings, using large well executed randomised controlled trials.
Uncontrolled studies on tendinopathy reported nearly universally good-to-excellent results after treatment with PRP, but this was not the case when controlled studies were undertaken.
World professional boxing has no one controlling body that is universally recognized.
Normalization was performed with small nuclear RNA U6 as universally expressed endogenous control (Applied Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China).
Although, we cannot recommend a universally appropriate internal control for placental studies, 18S seems to give the least within-placenta variation for CYP19 and PPARγ.
Similarly, aircraft altimeter settings are universally given by control towers in inches of mercury corrected to sea level, regardless of the altitude of the airfield.
