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In the case of the spiders, it can be debated whether individuals in social spider colonies that fail to reproduce should be considered non-reproductive helpers, as absence of universal reproduction likely reflects competition for resources, rather than socially enforced reproductive division of labour (Avilés 1997; Avilés & Tufiño 1998; Bilde et al. 2007; Lubin & Bilde 2007).
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Syser is the model of rather general and universal system of self-reproduction.
Twenty years later, in Die Zukunft einer Illusion (1927; The Future of an Illusion), he elaborated this argument, adding that belief in God is a mythic reproduction of the universal state of infantile helplessness.
Although some of our detailed predictions might depend on our specific assumptions, such as semelparity, tradeoffs between current and future reproduction are probably universal even in iteroparous species like humans.
Aggressive behavior is important for survival and reproduction, and is near universal among animals.
In eukaryotes sexual reproduction is an almost universal trend [ 1, 2], a fact that underlines its importance both for individual fitness and long-term survival of species [ 3].
Grouper and Bolt each "encourages users all over the world to view and copy these copyrighted works and facilitates, encourages, participates in and induces those users to engage in the unauthorized reproduction, adaptation, distribution and public performance" of Universal content, Universal said in its complaint.
While feasibility and safety are universal conditions, and the use of assisted reproduction is based on personal decisions, the actual availability of options is not in the hands of either scientists or propspective parents.
Kitsch — the word means trash, or, as Greenberg put it in his letter to Macdonald, crap — was a consequence of the fact that the industrial revolution had made universal literacy possible, and the new technology of mechanical reproduction permitted an ersatz culture to be manufactured cheaply for an audience looking for entertainment and diversion.
Projects designed to scan entire microbial genomes for essential genes have revealed a remarkably compact and conserved, but not universal, set of genes whose functions are necessary for survival or reproduction.
The universal distribution implied that CfDDC might be involved in the modulation of respiration, reproduction and other physiological activity of scallops by synthesizing dopamine [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com