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For lack of a precise mechanism describing how minds are generated by brains, some philosophers and scientists have been driven back to the centuries-old doctrine of panpsychism — the idea that consciousness is universal, existing as some kind of mind stuff inside molecules and atoms.
For, as Boethius says, the universal existing in the mind is some universal understanding of some thing outside the mind.
Those who think there is some actual universal existing outside the mind are called realists; those who deny extra-mental universals are called nominalists.
Still, he insists that most fears are universal, existing from when we're young and gullible, through the travails of adulthood.
By introducing a second mental universal existing obiective in the mind, Burley hopes to account for the fact that we can grasp the meaning of a general noun even though we have not experienced any of its supposits, and thus without properly knowing the universal it directly signifies.
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Since Marsilius rejected the idea of universals existing outside the mind, he eliminated simple supposition from the list of different types of supposition.
53rb; TdU, passim), but he follows Auriol and the earlier Ockham in positing another mental universal, distinct from the act of understanding (the 'standard' post rem conceptual universal), and existing in the mind only as its object (habens esse obiectivum in intellectu — EP, ch. de priori, fol. 48vb; TdU, pp. 60 66).
Consciousness may well not reside in the brain, Salmon proposes; rather, the brain may act as a wireless, picking up one wave of a universal consciousness existing "out there".
The analytical results given by the two-scale homogenization procedure are shown to agree well with the numerical ones provided by the finite element method and to verify the universal relations existing between the effective elastic moduli of a two-phase columnar composite.
In addition, he has left us a brief composition on the melodies.[14] Avempace expounds on the therapeutic effect of playing the ‛ûd, lute, on the basis of universal harmony existing between the heavenly spheres and the bodily nature, the humors.
Just as there is no such a thing as a universal book over and above the singular copies of the same book, so there is no such a thing as a universal nature existing over and above the singular things of the same nature; still, just as it is true to say that the singular copies are the copies of the same book, so it is true to say that these singulars are of the same nature.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com