Furthermore, with the combination of the irregular convolutional codes, the irregular unity-rate codes, and the irregular mappers, an optimal error performance is achieved in [8].
Compared with the general BICM-ID scheme [5], an additional inner code of unity-rate two-state recursive systematic convolutional (RSC) code is added, which is referred to as doping in [6].
A set of phases is indexed by (a,b=1,ldots, m); the probability of starting in phase a is (nu_{a}) (meaning these parameters must sum to unity); the rate of stopping making new social contacts is (mu_{a}) for an individual in phase a; and the rate of moving from phase a to phase b is (Q_{a,b}).
G t),G 1 t),G 2 t) are independent gamma processes with mean rates unity and variance rates ν,1,1.Z 1 and Z 2 are standard normal variates independent of each other and G,G 1,G 2. Though we deal with processes we are only interested in the associated random variables.
Unity's rating is now down to 11%.
If both the frequency and are lower than unity the reaction rate is less than ideal.
γ is chosen to be much larger than the dilution rate (unity).
Vernalization (Vf) and Pp (Pf) factors (with values between zero and unity) reduce the rate of accumulation of Tt so that exposure to short days and incomplete vernalization lead to an increase in the amount of unmodified Tt required to reach anthesis.
In the first limiting case (φs2⪡1, φ2⪡1) the concentration gradients are negligible in both the transverse and longitudinal directions, the pore effectiveness factor is close to unity (η≈1) and the rate constant (kv) based on unit pore volume is related to the surface rate constant by kv≈2ks/rp.
As for the weighted sum-rate problem, it is easily seen that as the weighted coefficients all being unity, the weighted sum-rate problem is reduced into a sum-rate optimization problem.
