Sentence examples for units of transfer from inspiring English sources

Although the process is usually framed in terms of gene sharing (e.g. lateral gene transfer, LGT), there is little reason to imagine that the units of transfer and recombination correspond to entire, intact genes.

Although much emphasis has been placed on LGT of intact genes, the units of transfer and recombination do not necessarily correspond to regions delineated by exact gene boundaries.

(A data block is the unit of transfer between main memory and auxiliary storage and usually consists of several records).

This category includes three capacity constraints, respectively the number of seats, the total containment capacity of the vehicle and the number of passengers entering/leaving per unit of transfer time.

Another additional difficulty might be that the gene is not necessarily the atomic unit of transfer: transfers may affect only parts of a gene, through recombination.

This indicates that the unit of transfer between Bacteria is not necessarily the gene, but can also be parts of a gene.

Here, we have employed a phylogenetic approach but without restricting the unit of transfer to be a whole gene and show that among these diverse prokaryotic species, LGT can involve the recombination of a fragment smaller than a gene and/or the interruption of an existing gene.

As natural selection is based on function, we hypothesize that domains might also serve as units of genetic transfer, i.e. that regions of DNA that are transferred and recombined might encode intact structural domains of proteins.

We hypothesize that design patterns are productive units of analogical transfer in design.

The models have been used to investigate the influence of various design parameters like air velocity, particle diameter, bed length and the number of units of mass transfer, on the significance of axial heat conduction.

None of these studies has taken a comprehensive rigorous approach to characterizing the units of genetic transfer independently of gene boundaries.