Studies that involve any repeated and/or replicated measurements on each unit are influenced by multiple sources of variation.
Instead, the reactions that link individual sugar units are influenced by factors that include cellular metabolism, cell type, developmental stage, and nutrient availability.
When considering the epithelial layer as a simple electrical structure, it could be described as two parallel units: a transcellular unit and a paracellular unit which is influenced mainly by tight junctions, as well as intercellular spaces and cell-substrate contacts (Lo et al. 1999; Powell 1981).
Recently our group has found that the correlation between birth weight and placental weight – an index of a balanced feto-placental unit development – is influenced by genetic factors.
However, residual spatial autocorrelation may remain in these data, due to unmeasured confounding, neighborhood effects (where individual areal unit's behavior is influenced by that of neighboring units) and grouping effects (where individual units seem to be close to similar units).
In the FCC unit, the yield of propylene is influenced by the reaction temperature, catalyst-to-oil ratio (C/O), residence time, nature of feed and the catalyst system [16, 17, 18], and when any of the foregoing variables is optimized, the yield of propylene can considerably increase.
SCUB for formation of the specific folding units of the PRRSV nsp1 α is influenced by the natural selection.
The value of k is influenced by the size of the sampling unit.
The industry is trying to deflect criticism that coverage by analysts is influenced by their relationships with investment banking units.
As for the influence of the examined parameters on the response, the fresh unit weight was influenced mainly by the binder content as the binder content increased the fresh unit weight increased and vice versa.
