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For all phylogenies, scale bars represent amino acid replacements per site per unit evolutionary time.
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The two most frequently discussed conservation units are evolutionary significant units (ESUs) and management units (MUs).
For example, neutral genetic variation has been used to identify individuals, parents of particular individuals, populations, management units (MUs), evolutionary significant units (ESUs), and species.
The logical but somewhat extreme viewpoint taken in this manuscript, in which transmission units are called evolutionary units (irrespective of selection units), appears to me not devoid of problems.
We developed computer-assisted formative tests for a teaching unit on evolutionary adaptations.
In sum, no study of humans or animals has provided an unbiased survey of mtDNA and NRY variation where both the unit and evolutionary history of sex-biased migration are known.
The remaining three chapters in the unit on evolutionary mechanisms discuss many genetic topics.
The elementary unit of evolutionary change in metabolic networks is the individual chemical reaction catalyzed by an enzyme that is encoded by a metabolic gene.
Adaptively relevant changes in gene expression levels across species implicate selection on gene expression phenotypes within species, and particularly within populations, the basic unit of evolutionary change.
Our data reveal Macowania to be non-monophyletic as currently circumscribed and, as such, inappropriate as a unit for evolutionary study.
Division of the number of events by branch length allows normalization of this number per unit of evolutionary distance between ancestral and descendant sequences.
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