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Additionally, the authentication that protects the system from external attackers and misbehavior detection is required to detect internal and unintentional attacks.
Many of those interviewed today said they were troubled by the number of casualties -- 33 of the 88 -- that have not come in direct combat but in accidental drownings, vehicle crashes or unintentional attacks by their own forces.
The watermark channel is very noisy due to the different types of intentional or unintentional attacks.
Robustness: The watermark should be resistant against intentional or unintentional attacks.
As shown in the diagram, a predefined threshold τ can be used to distinguish between intentional and unintentional attacks.
Recently, speech watermarking has been used to secure communication channels for speaker verification and identification against both intentional and unintentional attacks [3 6].
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It is worth noting that no intentional or unintentional attack is taken into account in any of the aforementioned approaches performing multi-bit message embedding.
With the aim of designing a more robust digital watermarking scheme against various unintentional and intentional attacks, a significant region (SR) based image watermarking technique is proposed in the present paper using lifting wavelet transform (LWT).
This paper proposes a methodology for the secure recovery of spacecrafts and the recovery of its cryptographic capabilities in emergency scenarios recurring from major unintentional failures and malicious attacks.
On the other hand, the increasing complexity of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), hyperconnectivity, as well as the generation of significant amounts of data, will also mean increasing vulnerability, both to malicious attacks and unintentional incidents.
Our paradigm is based on the control of dynamical systems, which we show is well suited for VSNs due to its low complexity in terms of processing and communication, while achieving robustness to both unintentional noise and intentional attacks as long as a small subset of nodes are affected.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com