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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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unfortunately therefore

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "unfortunately therefore" is not typically used together in written English as it creates a contradiction in meaning.
You can use it when trying to express a negative outcome followed by a conclusion, but it may confuse readers due to the conflicting sentiments. Example: "Unfortunately therefore, we will have to cancel the event due to unforeseen circumstances."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Three-dimensional RNA structures cannot be reliably calculated yet, unfortunately, therefore we assume that different RNA molecules share the same diffusibility on average.

Unfortunately, therefore, only the above-mentioned SEFIP study 52 was eligible for a dedicated comparison of the effects of WB-EMS versus those of conventional exercise on abdominal body fat as determined by DXA.

Unfortunately, therefore, it cannot be demonstrated that frontal N2 to non-targets was a sign of motor suppression in this specific case, although the possibility cannot be excluded a priori.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

*Keynes wrote that, "the evidence grows that -- for several reasons into which there is no space to enter here -- the economic structure is unfortunately rigid," therefore requiring more targeted public spending.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Unfortunately, it therefore remains unclear how steady relationship change is related to a change in risk behaviour.

My daughters and I have vivid imaginations and are therefore unfortunately afraid of the dark, and we still have about four miles to go.

News & Media

The New York Times

"It's not appropriate therefore, unfortunately, to provide an ongoing running commentary on the matter.

News & Media

BBC

Unfortunately, we can therefore not make our data and materials available.

Instead of the detailed and well-documented safety training that is standard practice in industry, therefore, "unfortunately, all too often, at the college level, safety is not taken seriously enough," Phifer says.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Therefore, unfortunately, I am part of the problem".

News & Media

Huffington Post

Therefore unfortunately the statistical analyses are limited in power to test the study hypotheses.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using synonyms for both "unfortunately" and "therefore" to avoid redundancy and enhance clarity. For example, use "regrettably, thus" or "sadly, consequently".

Common error

Avoid stacking similar adverbs and connectors. Using both "unfortunately" and "therefore" can make your writing sound awkward. Choose the most appropriate word based on the context to maintain a smooth flow.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "unfortunately therefore" primarily functions as an adverbial connector, linking a statement of regret or misfortune with a consequential outcome. As Ludwig AI shows, it introduces a cause-and-effect relationship where the cause is undesirable.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "unfortunately therefore" is used to connect a regrettable situation with its consequence. While grammatically acceptable, as Ludwig AI indicates, it can sound somewhat redundant and is not very common. Better style often involves using either "unfortunately" or "therefore" alone, or replacing the entire phrase with alternatives like "regrettably, thus" or "sadly, consequently". Usage is more common in scientific and news contexts. To improve your writing, avoid stacking similar connectors and choose the most fitting word for clarity and flow.

FAQs

How can I use "unfortunately therefore" in a sentence?

While grammatically correct, "unfortunately therefore" can sound redundant. It's used to express a negative situation and its consequence, but consider alternatives like "sadly, consequently" for better flow.

What phrases are similar to "unfortunately therefore"?

Alternatives include "regrettably, thus", "sadly, consequently", or "alas, for this reason", depending on the desired level of formality and emphasis.

Is it better to use "unfortunately, therefore" or just "unfortunately" or "therefore"?

It depends on the context. If you want to emphasize both the regret and the consequence, you can use "unfortunately, therefore". However, often using just "unfortunately" or "therefore" is sufficient and avoids redundancy.

What is the difference between "unfortunately therefore" and "however, therefore"?

"Unfortunately therefore" indicates a negative situation leading to a consequence. "However, therefore" implies a contrast before leading to a conclusion. They serve different purposes and are not interchangeable.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: