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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
unfortunately therefore
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "unfortunately therefore" is not typically used together in written English as it creates a contradiction in meaning.
You can use it when trying to express a negative outcome followed by a conclusion, but it may confuse readers due to the conflicting sentiments. Example: "Unfortunately therefore, we will have to cancel the event due to unforeseen circumstances."
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
sadly therefore
yet therefore
so sadly
thus unfortunately
then unfortunately
so regrettably
so disappointingly
even unfortunately
so unfortunately
so unluckily
so however
hence unfortunately
however unfortunately
it's regrettable that
sad to say
so already
so nevertheless
and thus regrettably
and consequently sadly
and therefore disappointingly
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Three-dimensional RNA structures cannot be reliably calculated yet, unfortunately, therefore we assume that different RNA molecules share the same diffusibility on average.
Science
Unfortunately, therefore, only the above-mentioned SEFIP study 52 was eligible for a dedicated comparison of the effects of WB-EMS versus those of conventional exercise on abdominal body fat as determined by DXA.
Unfortunately, therefore, it cannot be demonstrated that frontal N2 to non-targets was a sign of motor suppression in this specific case, although the possibility cannot be excluded a priori.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
*Keynes wrote that, "the evidence grows that -- for several reasons into which there is no space to enter here -- the economic structure is unfortunately rigid," therefore requiring more targeted public spending.
News & Media
Unfortunately, it therefore remains unclear how steady relationship change is related to a change in risk behaviour.
Science
My daughters and I have vivid imaginations and are therefore unfortunately afraid of the dark, and we still have about four miles to go.
News & Media
"It's not appropriate therefore, unfortunately, to provide an ongoing running commentary on the matter.
News & Media
Unfortunately, we can therefore not make our data and materials available.
Instead of the detailed and well-documented safety training that is standard practice in industry, therefore, "unfortunately, all too often, at the college level, safety is not taken seriously enough," Phifer says.
Science & Research
Therefore, unfortunately, I am part of the problem".
News & Media
Therefore unfortunately the statistical analyses are limited in power to test the study hypotheses.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using synonyms for both "unfortunately" and "therefore" to avoid redundancy and enhance clarity. For example, use "regrettably, thus" or "sadly, consequently".
Common error
Avoid stacking similar adverbs and connectors. Using both "unfortunately" and "therefore" can make your writing sound awkward. Choose the most appropriate word based on the context to maintain a smooth flow.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "unfortunately therefore" primarily functions as an adverbial connector, linking a statement of regret or misfortune with a consequential outcome. As Ludwig AI shows, it introduces a cause-and-effect relationship where the cause is undesirable.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "unfortunately therefore" is used to connect a regrettable situation with its consequence. While grammatically acceptable, as Ludwig AI indicates, it can sound somewhat redundant and is not very common. Better style often involves using either "unfortunately" or "therefore" alone, or replacing the entire phrase with alternatives like "regrettably, thus" or "sadly, consequently". Usage is more common in scientific and news contexts. To improve your writing, avoid stacking similar connectors and choose the most fitting word for clarity and flow.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
regrettably, thus
Replaces "unfortunately" with a synonym expressing regret, and "therefore" with a more formal connector.
sadly, consequently
Substitutes "unfortunately" with a simpler expression of sadness and "therefore" with a straightforward result.
alas, for this reason
Replaces "unfortunately" with a literary expression of sorrow and "therefore" with a formal cause-and-effect connector.
unluckily, as a result
Uses a more casual synonym for "unfortunately" and a common phrase to indicate consequence.
it is with regret, that
Replaces "unfortunately" and "therefore" with the explicit sentiment of regret followed by a clear causal link.
to our dismay, hence
Emphasizes disappointment instead of regret and uses a formal connector indicating a result.
we regret to inform, accordingly
Frames the statement as a formal announcement of regret and uses a formal connector indicating consequence.
it's regrettable, consequently
Uses an adjective form of regret and a common connector indicating consequence.
with sadness, we conclude
Expresses sadness at the beginning and uses a direct verb to indicate the resulting conclusion.
it's a pity, so
Uses an informal expression of misfortune and a simple connector to indicate result.
FAQs
How can I use "unfortunately therefore" in a sentence?
While grammatically correct, "unfortunately therefore" can sound redundant. It's used to express a negative situation and its consequence, but consider alternatives like "sadly, consequently" for better flow.
What phrases are similar to "unfortunately therefore"?
Alternatives include "regrettably, thus", "sadly, consequently", or "alas, for this reason", depending on the desired level of formality and emphasis.
Is it better to use "unfortunately, therefore" or just "unfortunately" or "therefore"?
It depends on the context. If you want to emphasize both the regret and the consequence, you can use "unfortunately, therefore". However, often using just "unfortunately" or "therefore" is sufficient and avoids redundancy.
What is the difference between "unfortunately therefore" and "however, therefore"?
"Unfortunately therefore" indicates a negative situation leading to a consequence. "However, therefore" implies a contrast before leading to a conclusion. They serve different purposes and are not interchangeable.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested