Sentence examples for unfilled shells from inspiring English sources

Thus, only electrons in unfilled shells contribute angular momentum to the whole atom.

The electrons from the unfilled shells are detached from the metal ion and are free to wander throughout the crystal.

In summing the L and S values, only the electrons in unfilled shells (typically the outermost, or valence, shell) need be considered: in a closed subshell, there are as many electrons with spins oriented in one direction as there are with spins in the opposite direction, with the result that their orbital and spin momenta add up to zero.

In the planar rhombus Ni and S atoms are arranged symmetrically that gives rise to the high value of HOMO LUMO gap due to overlapping of unfilled shells in d and p orbitals of Ni and S atoms.

A different type of metallic bonding is found in transition metals, which are metals whose atoms are characterized by unfilled d-shells.

The concept of the crystal field and the point charge model (PCM) was introduced to the solid-state physics, pointing out the correspondence between the energy levels of an unfilled electron shell of a metal ion in crystal, and the irreducible representations of its point symmetry group.

Transition metals pose an additional challenge for turn-on detection as they can act as potent quenchers of fluorescence through a variety of mechanisms, including quenching by an unfilled d shell via electron or energy transfer.

According to Walker, all of the unfilled chemical munitions in Syria — shells and rockets armed with explosives, but not with chemical weapons — must also be destroyed, to remove the temptation to fill them again.

Store unfilled pens in a pen case.

The electrons of these metal atoms are in filled atomic shells except for a few electrons that are in unfilled sp-shells.

The vulcanization characteristics of unfilled natural rubber (NR) compounds was studied in presence and absence of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) and its phosphorylated derivative (PCNSL) by using an oscillating disc rheometer at various temperatures.