Bearing in mind that most errors in medicine arise from human factors rather than failures of equipment, appropriate alerts and supports will be generated when unexplained deviations from ideal behavior are detected, nudging the health care delivery system back onto an expected path.
BSV, between-subject variability; CL, clearance; CV, coefficient of variation; RUV, residual unexplained variability; SD, standard deviation; Vd, volume of distribution.
However, even this earlier work indicated deviations from continuum theory estimates of Tm when the NPs became relatively small (N < 700 or 2.5 nm), but these deviations were left unexplained at the time (see Figure 1 of Zhang et al).. Here, these Tm plots are updated to include data for smaller NPs.
Again, the error term (xi _{i}) has three components: unexplained variations in household permanent income, deviations of their actual income from its permanent income and deviations of their reported income from their true income.
While heterogeneity refers to unexplained variation, bias refers to systematic deviations from the true underlying effect due, for example, to imbalances between study arms [ 2].
This divergence remains unexplained.
Finally, to compensate major unexplained peaks (outliers), residuals greater than 1.5 standard deviations, lasting 3 week or more and not explained by IA or extreme temperatures were included as artificial epidemic-parameters to compensate these (∑epi).
* Cardiovascular, renal, respiratory, hematologic, or unexplained metabolic acidosis RCT = randomized controlled trial/SD = standard deviation Survival beyond 28 days or hospital discharge has been reported only for the PROWESS study [ 8].
The transitory component, in turn, captures the effects of the business cycle, both domestic and global, climatic factors (like whether the monsoon rains were better or worse than average), and anything else that represents a temporary deviation from the long-term trend, such as an unexplained worsening in consumer or investor confidence.
