Interest for more reliable and safety systems is growing as control systems become increasingly complex and encounter various unexpected component failures.
As dynamic systems become increasingly complex, experience rapidly changing environments, and encounter a greater variety of unexpected component failures, solving the control problems of such systems is a grand challenge for control engineers.
The deficit is caused by the deflection of the small grains around the heliosphere (Frisch et al., 1999; Slavin et al., 2010, 2011), while the excess of large grains, radii > 1 μm for a nominal density of 2.5 cm−3, signals an unexpected component of local interstellar dust.
Traumatic stress, however, has an unexpected component to those who are unfamiliar with it: guilt.
Over the past several years, elucidation of the genetic defects underlying three monogenic pain disorders has provided important insights about an unexpected component of human pain [ Yang et al., 2004; Fertleman et al., 2006; Cox et al., 2006].
We also highlight progress in unraveling the role of unexpected protein components for receptor physiology.
In the latter case, the fourth path is outside the span of the DFE, thus allowing to evaluate the sensitivity of the system on rare or unexpected multipath components that, as such, have not been considered, in advance, in the design.
This unexpected noise component can mask the fault signature within the acquired signal which will make the fault diagnosis difficult.
Dates, imported from the Middle East, are an unexpected key component, Matsumoto says.
And yet through Bergman's fearless performance and Rossellini's astute visuals, Karin's epiphany — on the slopes of the island's far-from-dormant volcano, no less — is a stirring narrative feat with an unexpected spiritual component.
Prior to our study, the Arabian bufonid species assemblage was recognized as having both Western Eurasian and Asian elements (Bufotes cf. variabilis [ 33, 41], Duttaphrynus dhufarensis [ 37]), and here we identify a previously unrecognized, though not unexpected, African component.
