He was a faithful friend, kind and helpful to young and unestablished men of letters, witty, though absent-minded, in society.
Indeed, the difficulty that some unestablished novelists find in gaining a readership (which means the attention of a commercial publisher) has led them to take the copying machine as seriously as the printing press and to make the composition, mimeographing, binding, and distribution of a novel into a single cottage industry.
The German often had to buy unestablished players from the far-flung corners of Europe (Robert Lewandowski was bought for £3.5m from Lech Poznan) or develop players in the Dortmund academy.
The earliest adopters of the technology, on the pitching side, were small-time musicians, unestablished filmmakers and others with no clear access to capital.
"'Beasts of the Southern Wild,' a drama about poverty with unknown actors and an unestablished director, probably wouldn't have gotten off the ground without the strong support of Fox Searchlight," he adds.
In Southern California, meanwhile, Dr. Daniel G. Amen has built a business empire on his assertion that he can detect A.D.H.D. with a brain scan using a technology called Spect, for single photon emission computed tomography — a claim still unestablished in peer-reviewed reports of clinical trials.
Many of the 75 vendors, a mix of proven crowd pleasers and the relatively unestablished, will operate in both locations.
Dividing regulation between a new, as yet unestablished, medical research organisation and the Care Quality Commission is misguided.
"The Pussy Riot singers colluded under unestablished circumstances, for the purpose of offensively violating public peace in a sign of flagrant disrespect for citizens," the court said in a verdict being pronounced on Friday.
Beck's Futures is for genuinely new, unestablished or under-recognised figures.
Known as a "collector's collector," he decided in the mid-1950's that "it would be helpful and challenging to buy the work of the living, the young and the unestablished".
