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She also spoke about unemployment, development and immigration.
She has researched a wide range of quality of life issues in South Africa for public information and policy purposes, including housing, poverty and unemployment, development and service delivery, criminal victimisation and intergenerational relations.
Internalization effects stem from the realization among unions in more centralized bargaining regimes that their wage increases will affect the price level that their members face, as well as unfavorable unemployment development and a loss in competitiveness.
Interestingly, a more recent analysis by Nickell et al. (2005) of unemployment development in the OECD countries over the same interval, now using annual data rather than the 5-year averages used by Blanchard and Wolfers, fully incorporates time-varying institutions.
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In terms of scale, Spanish and foreign nationals show quite a similar response to unemployment developments, and the continuing low exit rate of Spaniards born in Spain can only be attributed to small network effects for Spanish emigrants.
If Spaniards migration flows are not very sensitive to changes in unemployment developments, something that was confirmed in the case of internal migration in Spain (Antolín and Bover 1997; Bentolila and Dolado 1991), migration outflows abroad might not acquire the sufficient entity to generate any relevant network effects that could lower migration costs.
Harris, J. R. & Todaro, M. P. Migration, unemployment and development: A two-sector analysis.
The primary reason was the agricultural depression that plagued Britain at the time and the negative effects of this extempore urbanisation were structural unemployment, slum development and deterioration of physical infrastructure as well as that of the natural environment in the cities.
Moriya shrugged off talking about unemployment and development, two issues the BJP has championed in its campaign.
Throughout the campaign the challengers had portrayed the incumbents--each of whom has served eight years on the council--as men lacking sensitivity to some of the city's basic problems, particularly in the areas of crime, unemployment and development.
Yet it is impossible to imagine a long-term solution that does not tackle the very difficult rule-of-law, criminal impunity, public corruption, youth unemployment and development issues in sending communities, as well as the extraordinarily high rates of killing, rape and abuse suffered by migrants in transit.
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