We note that the reciprocal best-hit approach is prone to miss genes with high sequence divergence, including those that underwent particularly intense divergent adaptive evolution.
Furthermore, data on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, as well as karyotype studies, indicate that the gibbons underwent particularly fast radiation events, possibly facilitated by a changing environment (Thinh et al. 2010a).
Taken together with our data, these results suggest that some components of the photoresponsive network, from the genes expressed in the pineal gland to melatonin receptors in the hypothalamus, underwent particularly rapid evolution in vertebrates.
The SARS spike-protein gene underwent rapid change, particularly at the beginning of the epidemic.
Many coastal communities underwent mass conversion, particularly Jaffna, Mannar, and the fishing communities north of Colombo.
After this divergence, many NRs underwent extensive duplication in the vertebrates, particularly fishes, and one gene underwent extensive duplication in nematodes [ 7].
Chen and Fink [ 19] found that this yeast in stationary phase with high cell density and nutritional deficiencies, particularly in nitrogen, underwent pseudohyphal growth.
While only helix 2 residues L255, G258, T259, and K260 contribute to forming the mouth of the substrate channel in SBL1, we found that the π-helical part of helix 2, particularly residues 263 267, underwent increases in nanosecond dynamics, at room temperature, associated with substrate binding.
The polymer jet was visible between the collector and spinneret for particularly significant lengths, and underwent coiling and buckling instabilities close to the collector.
During the microscopic analysis of cell numbers in epidermal sheets, on closer inspection we observed that LCs underwent vivid changes in cell morphology, particularly following treatment with VLPs.
Moreover, another study reported that the E-cadherin promoter frequently underwent hypermethylation in human gastric cancers, particularly those of the undifferentiated histologic subtype (Tamura et al, 2000).
