Sentence examples for underwater diffusion from inspiring English sources
This is implemented in the non-intrusive underwater diffusion (UWD), which is a multi-hop ad hoc routing and in-network processing protocol with no proactive routing message exchange and negligible amount of on-demand floods.
Although S. maritima has a high specific leaf area compared with H. portulacoides, the presence of a thicker cuticle is probably the factor responsible for this reduced diffusion underwater (Mommer et al. 2007).
As shown in Figure 1, we model an underwater oil spill as a diffusion occurring in a two-layer semi-infinite medium (i.e., water and air).
In this paper, we obtained spatio-temporal distribution of the substance concentration by solving physical diffusion model for an underwater oil spill scenario which considers laminar water velocity as an external force.
Boundary layer resistance can limit the rates of CO2 uptake and thus reduce underwater PN in submerged plants as diffusion is 10-fold slower in water than in air (Vogel 1994).
Although the main focus of this paper are diffusive source localization and tracking, we introduce a special diffusion phenomenon, i.e., an underwater oil spill, to demonstrate how to model and solve for a practical diffusion phenomenon and also to motivate the practical importance of the problem we are discussing.
Leaves with a thinner cuticle, or those with gas films, have improved gas diffusion with floodwaters, so that underwater PN is enhanced.
The improved gas diffusion between leaves and floodwaters enhances underwater PN and so contributes significantly to sugar and O2 supply of submerged plants.
The low rates by terrestrial leaves even with elevated CO2 further demonstrate the large diffusion limitations for CO2 entry that restrict underwater PN.
Underwater photosynthesis can generate more oxygen, and aerenchyma tissues facilitate its diffusion to oxygen-deprived plant parts such as roots in flooded soils.
