Such local companies are later capable of undertaking more competitive approach to the same or other markets increasing productivity, allowing them access to foreign markets (Girma et al. 2008; La Porta and Shleifer 2014).
Anecdotal evidence suggests that a large part of government resources made available by multilateral institutions and earmarked for HPSR may go unspent due to the low priority to research assigned by decision makers, the lack of capacity to undertake the competitive tendering required and the lack of competitive bidders [ 18, 19].
The committee undertook a competitive analysis, including interviews with faculty, students, administrators, alumni and recruiters, and an online survey sent to more than 4,000 stakeholders.
The Abbott government announced plans in its 2015-16 budgetoto undertake a competitive tender process for Asic's registry business, believing it would be better run in private hands.
We show that the potential for leadership changes is greater for firms that are able to undertake 'aggressive' competitive actions at the time when 'significant' windows of opportunity are open.
Others, such as the World Bank, typically require that countries undertake international competitive bidding for the purchase of pharmaceuticals.
"You have to do both to succeed".The NGI approach is similar to one taken in the formation of the Netherlands' Technological TOP Institutes, which undertake pre-competitive research that is meant to lead to commercial innovations.
Here two risks associated with large-scale cultivation of microalgal mutant strains are assessed by undertaking a series of competitive growth and productivity experiments.
Genotyping was undertaken using a competitive allele-specific PCR SNP genotyping system utilizing FRET quencher cassette oligonucleotides (KASPar, KBioscience) with DNA concentrations adjusted as appropriate.
Think about how many hours you attend school, and then work out how much homework and study you need to undertake to be competitive and hardworking.
