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This kind of community was understood in contrast to noncivilized or barbarian peoples.
Meaning, In philosophy and linguistics, the sense of a linguistic expression, sometimes understood in contrast to its referent.
Because deontological theories are best understood in contrast to consequentialist ones, a brief look at consequentialism and a survey of the problems with it that motivate its deontological opponents, provides a helpful prelude to taking up deontological theories themselves.
'Difficult' and 'bad' patients can only be understood in contrast to 'good' patients, a commonly invoked concept in the media and the grey literature (e.g. [ 19]).
The role of sCTLA-4 is still not completely understood in contrast to membrane-bound CTLA-4, a negative regulator of T cell functions [ 8, 9].
However, the health impacts of long-term exposure to PM2.5 chemical components are less well understood, in contrast to the well-established relationship of the total PM2.5 mass with adverse health effects (e.g., refs (9− 11)).
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What we don't properly understand — in contrast to "Captain Phillips" — is how these places relate to one another.
Al Qaeda is an enemy Americans understand, in contrast to the messy reality of an Iraq where U.S. troops must also deal with Sunni nationalists, Shiite militias and even criminal gangs.
This suggests that transfer of SCCmec to S. aureus requires special circumstances that we still do not understand in contrast to the situation in Enterobacteriaceae where transfer of resistance elements can be easily achieved both in vitro and in patients [3].
But it should be understood in Washington that, in contrast to the confident years after World War II, the flow of international aid is now beyond American control.
Islam can perhaps best be understood -- in contrast to religious life in the modern West -- as a complete "blueprint for life".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com