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In these cases, studies are properly understood as posing only minimal risk – a finding with implications for both IRB review and the informed consent process.
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They used this to address things they didn't understand, as well as answering the questions I posed".
One entailment from the source domain of DISEASE is the life-threatening danger it poses to the human body and its health, understood as the existential danger corruption poses for the CCP and its power.
Some argue that the risks of clinical research qualify as sufficiently low when they are 'negligible', understood as risks that do not pose any chance of serious harm (Nicholson 1986).
Tax havens like to pose as financial centres but they are in fact better understood as mechanisms for facilitating evasion and avoidance elsewhere.
A leading problem, if not the leading one, is that posed by sensory qualities themselves, which seem to refute functionalism understood as a complete theory of experience.
Mechanisms of persister formation are not well understood as persisters are elusive, small in number, heterogeneous, and transient and can change with environment, which poses significant challenges to their study.
The question which O'Conaill poses is whether, on French's characterization, the identities of the relations are to be understood as individual essences or as the relation of identity applied to each of the (structural) relations.
Names were understood as tags.
But he did understand questions posed in English, which saved time.
"Yes, I understand ISIS poses a threat to the United States.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com