That's something Yumiko understood as well".
The ratio DR/LPD can be intuitively understood as an effective per-capita atmospheric dilution rate available for an urban area.
The inner product of the commodity portfolio x and the price vector p denoted as p ⋅ x.j is the type of commodities; δ is the distance for accessing the commodities (or it can also be understood as the necessary cost per unit of time for purchasing the commodities).
It can be understood as a gene specific, per switch activation probability and is therefore distinct from the previously defined on-rate (Horrocks et al., 2004), in that it is invariant to transcript levels.
In this sense, the quantity, 1/a can be understood as the number of fiber per unit length (or as a fiber linear density).
In Equation (3), the non-convected heat Q can be understood as the 'variation of heat per unit of volume not coming from convection nor conduction'.
In rate distortion theory, the rate is usually understood as the number of bits per data sample to be stored or transmitted.
In RD theory, the rate is usually understood as the number of bits per data sample to be stored or transmitted.
This quantity can be understood as the Simpson diversity (Simpson, 1949) of neighbors per cell, and coincides with the usual notion of degree on regular unweighted graphs.
23 In light of these effects, the impact of antidepressants might be better understood as dysregulation of coagulation rather than simply an increase in bleeding per se.
In this research project, utilisation of primary healthcare is understood as the number of contacts of a patient with a general practitioner (GP) per time unit.
