Residents have been genenally pleased with the understated results, along with visitors like Denise Elliott, a teacher from Raleigh, N.C., who bought a bra from the store recently while her 8-year-old son, Nick, tagged along.
In addition, obesity was self-reported in the state-level data and could be understated, resulting in some unexplained variability in rates between states.
Secondly the small sample size and low response rate introduces large selection bias into the results, especially in the un-powered gender analyses, and may over or understate the results achieved when used in the wider population.
Indeed, that number understates my results, since it doesn't include dividends, which tend to be high on value stocks.
Objective: To determine whether the newly derived interclass and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs would overstate or understate the results from 2 previously published studies, which used better known ICCs that assume nested factors, and to determine mean absolute differences of observers' measurements for 3 previous studies.
Because there are states in both groups that passed their mandates before 1991, this would result in understating the effect of the mandates (i.e., the estimated effect may be regarded as a lower bound).
Two weeks ago, he said, the College Board told him it had understated his October results by 170 points.
Thus, because all participants who stopped smoking after recruitment to the present study continued to be classified as current smokers, the full impact of continued smoking across the population is very likely to be understated by our results and the differences in survival between smokers in higher and lower social positions exaggerated.
I think that the response selectivity description in the Results is understated and suggest it needs defining in the Results.
