The first Townsend coefficient α is the inverse of the number of ionizing collisions per centimeter which is a fundamental parameter in understanding the electrical breakdown features and determines the gas gain.
A collection of energetically favorable vacancies-oxygen pairs results in porous graphene, and its evolution can be the key to understanding how the breakdown starts and propagates in graphene under high current density in air.
Our results have broad implications for understanding how the breakdown in cellular processes influences immune function with age.
Understanding how the breakdown in the cooperation between specialised cell types gives rise to disease has been more difficult to study than defects in single cell types.
Prior to understanding the mechanisms, behavior and the breakdown of the complex lingo-cellulosic biomass in supercritical conditions, it is essential to investigate the SCWG of their model compounds such as cellulose, glucose, glycerol, lignin and phenolics.
Understanding tissue morphogenesis is important to enhance our understanding of differentiation but also to understand the breakdown of tissue architecture during disease formation.
But people are no nearer to understanding the precise point at which the breakdown will occur.
In application of graphene to real electronics, understanding the mechanism of the electrical breakdown of the graphene in harsh environments should precede many activities in tamed conditions.
Both organelles exhibit several similarities and much progress has been made in understanding the molecular steps involved in their generation and breakdown.
Understanding the precise role of LRP-1 in the regulation of ECM breakdown remains an exciting challenge, as it appears to be a multifunctional "Swiss knife".
